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Lochaber Axe This is a long poleaxe with a hook on the end, the hook was used to pull men from their horses and the axe was used to chop the legs from the horses as they ran past. The Lochaber Axe was believed to start life as a farming tool and was adapted for warfare. |
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![]() Claymore A large two handed sword used from before the times of William Wallace and last used in the Jacobite rebellion of 1689.
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Dirk After battles the victors would scour the field looking for anything of value, if they found broken sword blades they would collect them and make them into shorter weapons, such as dirks. There was no set length to the dirks, it would all depend on the length of the fragment found on the field. The dirk was used for day-to-day use and also for battle. When used in battle it would be held in the hand behind the targe, this was used to stab at your enemies. |
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BrownBess Musket This was the weapon, which changed the way battles were fought in the 18th century, it was not very accurate with only a range of about a 100 paces and was only accurate to about 60 paces. It was a muzzle loading gun which meant the gun powder and ball were put down the barrel and rammed with a ram rod, the flash pan would have to be primed before firing the weapon, a well drilled soldier could load and fire the weapon 3 times in one minute. The Musket was used in volley fire, which made it more effective, as a continuous hale of lead would cover the battlefield. The musket would frequently misfire as the touchhole would clog up or poor quality of powder would not ignite. For this purpose they made a bayonet to fit to the end of the gun, it was 18 inches of fluted steel and it had a locking mechanism, which would fit over the barrel of the gun and locks it in place. |
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![]() Bearded Axe The Vikings used this weapon as they plundered their way around Europe and further afield, it has a long shaft with the axehead attached to the end. The axehead has a hook shape, which was used for hooking over the rails of other ships to pull them closer before boarding them. This axe was sometimes called a Bearded Axe because the shape of it was a bit like a mans beard. |
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![]() Viking Sword This is a double edged weapon, it is light to handle with a broad blade it has a blood groove which runs the length of the blade, the sword has a small cross guard with a decorative pommel. |
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Scramisax This is a Viking knife which had its day to day uses, cutting ropes or skinning animals, it was also used in battle when your enemy got too close and you couldnt use your sword or axe. This knife has a horn handle material, which was quite common in Viking times. |
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Viking Shield The Vikings made their shields out of laminated wood, which they decorated with colourful designs and motifs. In the centre of the shield there was a metal boss, this was to protect the hand of the user and around the edge they would put rawhide, this was to protect the edges of the shield from sword and axe blows. |
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Calthrop
This was a star shaped spike which was thrown on to the ground in front of your enemy and no matter which way it landed there would always be a spike sticking up in the air, which your enemy or their horses would stand on which would cause immense pain, this kind of weapon was used in the medieval times and was so effective that they used a similar kind of weapon during the first world war. |
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![]() Short Sword This short sword was the type used in the medieval times, a foot soldier or archer would use it to defend himself or even attack his enemy. |
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Swallowtail
This is a Broadhead arrow which was used in battle, the two barbs at the back were to ensure the victim couldnt pull it back out of the body once it had gone in. |
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Horse Gaoling Arrow
This arrow has a wide front and as most arrows tend to spin as they fly through the air when this arrow hit its target, it would cause a very large wound on the animal, maybe even killing it. |
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Chainmail Bodkin
The chainmail bodkin has a very fine point, this is so it can go through the small links of chainmail wounding or even killing the wearer. |
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Armour Piercing Arrows
No one was safe from arrows, the armour piercing arrow proves this, the arrow can go through a Knight's suit of armour or helmet quite easily. |
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